Heart Attacks
Bacteria that cause inflammation in the gums can also cause inflammation in the delicate tissues of the cardiovascular system.
This happens when harmful oral bacteria enter the bloodstream, either through cuts in the gums or during regular oral activities like chewing or vigorous brushing.
Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria can cause more widespread inflammation, which can result in critical health conditions like:
- Coronary artery disease—A condition where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries and restricts or blocks blood flow to the heart. Bacteria from gum disease can speed up the formation of this plaque, which increases the risk of chest pain and heart attacks.
- Stroke—Bacterial inflammation can also contribute to the development of blood clots that could potentially travel to the brain and cause a stroke.
- Endocarditis—This is a serious infection in the lining of the heart that can sometimes be caused or exacerbated by periodontal disease. Individuals with pre-existing heart problems or artificial heart valves are at an increased risk of endocarditis.
Good oral hygiene does more than protect your teeth—it also protects your heart, blood vessels, and brain.